Garden Subsection : Australian Ornamental Display (AUOR)

- Galenia secunda (Caryophyllaceae) - Australia

Grevillea johnsonii Proteaceae Australia
Kunzea baxteri Myrtaceae
Laurentia axillaris Campanulaceae Australia

Garden Subsection : Bushy Eucalyptus flora (AUM4)

Cassia sturtii (Caesalpiniaceae) - Widespread throughout inland Australia. Some forms very decorative & make ideal garden shrub

Dodonaea lobulata Sapindaceae Australia.Semi arid regions,on rocky hills,slopes and ridges.

- Eucalyptus calycogona (Myrtaceae) - Widespread species occurring in semi arid regions of Ausralia.Sandy or gravelly loams.Useful for honey production.
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Myrtaceae Widespread in Australia.Can grow in areas of 300mm av. annual rainfall.Buds have characteristic beak shape.This species was used to drain the swamps in Hadera.
Eucalyptus campaspe Myrtaceae W.Australia
Eucalyptus eremophila Myrtaceae West Australia
Eucalyptus gracilis Myrtaceae Australia
Eucalyptus gunnii Myrtaceae Tasmania,Australia
Eucalyptus incrassata Myrtaceae Australia
Eucalyptus oleosa Myrtaceae S.Australia
Eucalyptus porosa Myrtaceae Southern Australia.A spreading mallee or tree on gentle slopes & along drainage channels.Grows in a wide range of soils.Plants valued for apiary.
Eucalyptus rudis Myrtaceae W.Australia
Melaleuca acuminata Myrtaceae Widespread throughout Australia.Sand & loam soils.Often as understorey plant in mallee or woodland.

Garden Subsection : Flora of Southeast Australia & Tasmania (AUE5)

Acacia floribunda Mimosaceae E Australia. Species name derived from abundant flowers.Widely cultivated ornamental.
Angophora cordifolia Myrtaceae E.Australia
Banksia ericifolia Proteaceae East Australia
Banksia integrifolia Proteaceae Widespread in eastern Australia & Tasmania. Coastal areas and adjacent tablelands, on poor soils. Annual rainfall range 800-1200mm.
Banksia marginata Proteaceae SE. Australia
Banksia occidentalis Proteaceae East Australia
Banksia ornata Proteaceae Southeast Australia
Banksia repens Proteaceae Southwest Australia
Banksia serrata Proteaceae East Australia
Bursaria spinosa Pittosporaceae Australia
Conospermum taxifolium Proteaceae E.Australia
Eucalyptus viminalis Myrtaceae Australia
Hakea carinata Proteaceae S.Australia.
Hakea microcarpa Proteaceae E.Australia
Hakea sericea Proteaceae E.Australia
Hakea teretifolia Proteaceae Southeastern Australia,common species of damp heathland.
Isopogon dawsonii Proteaceae E.Australia
Kennedia rubicunda Papilionaceae E.Australia
Melaleuca diosmifolia Myrtaceae SW. W.Australia.Coastal habitat among granite rocks.Nectar feeding birds visit the flowers.
Melaleuca halmaturorum Myrtaceae S Australia.Often grows in saline areas that are subject to flooding for extended periods.

Garden Subsection : Flora of Southwest Australia (AUW2)

- Acacia glaucoptera (Mimosaceae)- SW Australia. Heath & Mallee scrub. Species name derived from the thick, blue-green flattened stems forming alternate wings,that take the place of true leaves .
Acacia imbricata Mimosaceae South Australia
Acacia lasiocarpa Mimosaceae South West Australia

- Acacia pendula (Mimosaceae) - E Australia. Rich soils in semi-arid areas: shrublands, grasslands & low open woodlands. Attractive timber, drought resistant ornamental.
Actinostrobus pyramidalis Cupressaceae Sandy soils of SW West Australia.
Adenanthos sp. Proteaceae Endemic genus, mostly confined to SW corner of West Australia. Sandy to rocky places. Common names derived from description of flower shape & hairy foliage.
Agonis flexuosa Myrtaceae SW West Australia. Coastal forests and woodland. Widely cultivated as an ornamental. Leaves aromatic.
Alyogyne hakeifolia Malvaceae Dry areas of S & W Australia. Ornamental.
Alyogyne hugelii Malvaceae S & W Australia. Rocky hillsides and gorges. Ornamental.
Banksia attenuata Proteaceae Southwest Australia
Banksia baxteri Proteaceae Southwest Australia
Banksia hookeriana Proteaceae W Australia. Open thickets, in sandy soil of the central coast with annual rainfall 600mm.
Banksia lehmanniana Proteaceae West Australia
Banksia littoralis Proteaceae Southwest Australia
Banksia media Proteaceae W. Australia
Banksia petiolaris Proteaceae Southwest Australia
Banksia praemorsa Proteaceae Southwest Australia
Banksia prionotes Proteaceae Southwest Australia
Banksia speciosa Proteaceae Southwest Australia
Banksia sphaerocarpa Proteaceae Southwest Australia
Callistemon pallidus Myrtaceae Australia
Callistemon phoeniceus Myrtaceae Australia
Callistemon speciosus Myrtaceae Australia

Callitris huegelii (Cupressaceae) - Throughout inland Australia. Valued for its hardiness & used for timber.Ornamental

Callitris preissii Cupressaceae Australia: Woodlands, on sand dunes,sandy soils near sea level in mallee regions.
Calothamnus quadrifidus Myrtaceae W Australia. One of 25 species in endemic genus confined to WA. Ornamental flowers on previous year"s growth.
Casuarina campestris Casuarinaceae SW West Australia. Prefers gravels & granites
Eremophila alternifolia Myoporaceae Central Australia
Eremophila bignoniiflora Myoporaceae Inland Australia ,on riverflats and creek banks in open woodland.Flowers similar to those of the genus Bignonia.
Eremophila divaricata Myoporaceae Eastern & southern states of Australia
Eremophila glabra Myoporaceae Australia
Eremophila laanii Myoporaceae Australia
Eremophila lehmanniana Myoporaceae Australia
Eremophila maculata Myoporaceae Australia
Eremophila youngii Myoporaceae Deserts of W.Australia
Eucalyptus caesia ssp. magna Myrtaceae Australia
Eucalyptus calophylla Myrtaceae SW.Australia
Eucalyptus corrugata Myrtaceae West Australia
Eucalyptus diversicolor Myrtaceae West Australia
Eucalyptus diversifolia Myrtaceae West Australia
Eucalyptus erythrocorys Myrtaceae W.Australia.Mallee to 6m ht.The cover of the bud is red ,hence its" species name.Rich in nectar.
Eucalyptus grossa Myrtaceae W.Australia.A small bushy mallee to 3m .On clay soils.The buds and fruit are thick and succulent,hence the species name.Used ornamentally.
Eucalyptus jacksonii Myrtaceae SW W.Australia.Valuable timber tree.Useful for honey production.
Eucalyptus kruseana Myrtaceae W.Australia.Small shrub or mallee to 4m.from arid region with av.annual rainfall 200mm.Cultivated for decorative branches and foliage.
Eucalyptus lansdowneana Myrtaceae S.Australia
Eucalyptus oldfieldii Myrtaceae SW W.Australia.Medium to tall mallee shrub or small tree ,3-8m.Plants are valued for honey production.
Eucalyptus preissiana Myrtaceae SW.Australia.Grows on poor soils-sand,clay.Av.annual rainfal 430mm.Used in flower arrangements.
Eucalyptus pyriformis Myrtaceae SW W.Australia.Heathland on the sandplains.Useful for honey production. Outstanding ornamental.
Eucalyptus spathulata Myrtaceae W.Australia
Eucalyptus tetragona Myrtaceae W.Australia
Eucalyptus torquata Myrtaceae W.Australia
Eucalyptus wandoo Myrtaceae SW.Australia.Semi arid areas with av. annual rainfall between 350-500mm.
Eucalyptus woodwardii Myrtaceae SW.Australia.Small tree to 9m ht.Sandy & clay soils.From arid region with av, annual rainfall of 200mm.Good honey tree.SW.Australia
Grevillea thelemanniana Proteaceae SW W.Australia.On moist,sandy soils.Dwarf to medium spreading shrub.Ornamental.
Hakea bakeriana Proteaceae E.Australia
Hakea laurina Proteaceae SW. W.Australia.Heathland & shrubland.A haven for nectar feeding birds and bees.
Hakea muelleriana Proteaceae S.Australia.
Hakea multilineata Proteaceae SW. W.Australia
Hakea orthorrhyncha Proteaceae W.Australia.Sandplains.Fruit with a swollen base,tapering to a long pointed beak,hence its common name.
Hakea scoparia Proteaceae W.Australia
Hakea verrucosa Proteaceae SW.W.Australia.Sandy loam,gravelly soils.Flowerheads change colour as they mature.
Hardenbergia comptoniana Papilionaceae SW. W.Australia.Forests and bushland.Outstanding climber of Jarrah & Karri forests.Ornamental.
Hibbertia cuneiformis Dilleniaceae SW Australia.Grows in coastal districts.Also common in Karri forests.
Kennedia nigricans Papilionaceae SW. W.Australia.Sandy soils in woodland & heathland,usually near coast.
Melaleuca cardiophylla Myrtaceae SW. W.Australia.Occurs on a range of soils which are often alkaline.
Melaleuca cuticularis Myrtaceae SW. W.Australia.Saline depressions & swamps.
Melaleuca decussata Myrtaceae Southern Australia.Grows on rocky outcrops & sandy flats near streams.
Melaleuca elliptica Myrtaceae Southern Australia. Grows in mallee scrubs.
Melaleuca gibbosa Myrtaceae E & S Australia.Grows in damp areas in heaths & open forests.
Melaleuca glaberrima Myrtaceae W.Australia.Sandy & loam soils often with a dry subsoil.Associated with other shrubs & mallee eucalypts.
Melaleuca huegelii Myrtaceae SW.W.Australia.Coastal limestone cliffs.Dwarf shrub to small tree.
Melaleuca incana Myrtaceae SW.W.Australia.Grows on wet,swampy areas of coast.
Melaleuca lanceolata Myrtaceae Southeastern Australia.Tall shrub or small tree ,a general component of open forest & shrubland.
Melaleuca lineariifolia Myrtaceae E Australia..Grows in low lying areas of open forests,around the margins of swamps & along streams.
Melaleuca megacephala Myrtaceae W.Australia.Small to medium shrub.Grows on sandplains.Species name derived from large prominent flowerheads.
Melaleuca nesophila Myrtaceae SW.W.Australia.Rare in nature.Coastal areas,offshore islands."Nesophila" means island loving;the species was first discovered on an island offshore from the WA mainland.
Melaleuca pentagona Myrtaceae
Melaleuca uncinata Myrtaceae All mainland states of Australia.Common name derived from practice of cutting stems for broom & fence making.
Melaleuca wilsonii Myrtaceae Southern Australia.Grows in mallee scrubs.Gravelly,sandy or clay soils
Myoporum parvifolium Myoporaceae Australia
Olearia axillaris Compositae
Pimelea ferruginea Thymelaeaceae W.Australia.Rocky headlands & sand dunes of coastal heath & shrubland.Outstanding ornamental.
Prostanthera behriana Labiatae S Australia.Erect shrub to 2m. One species of large genus of endemic Australian plants.
Rhagodia spinescens Chenopodiaceae Central Australia -Northern Territory.Aboriginal tribes used the fruits to make a red paint for the face.

- Templetonia retusa (Papilionaceae) - S.& W.Australia.Low open forests & mallee scrub in dry coastal & inland areas.

Westringia fruticosa Labiatae Eastern Australia.Grows on heaths & windswept headlands of the coast.
Xanthorrhoea preissii Xanthorrhoeaceae SW. W.Australia.Widespread.One of the native plants which flower in response to fire.The bases of the leaves are sweet & nutty & the heart of the stem was also eaten.

Garden Subsection : Flora of the Australian deserts (AUD3)

Atriplex nummularia Chenopodiaceae Australia
Pittosporum phillyreoides Pittosporaceae Inland Australia.Mallee scrub & woodlands,in low lying areas along creek beds & sandy plains.

Garden Subsection : Tropical flora of North Australia (AUT1)

Acacia elata Mimosaceae E Australia

- Acacia fimbriata (Mimosaceae) - E Australia

Acacia howitii Mimosaceae Victoria,Australia
Acacia melanoxylon Mimosaceae Australia

- Acmena smithii (Myrtaceae ) - E Australia. Coastal scrub & rainforest, to 1200m. Fruit used for jams & drinks. Attracts fruit eating birds and nectar feeders such as honeyeaters.
Alectryon tomentosum Sapindaceae E states of Australia. Rainforest & coastal scrub.Ornamental.
Angophora costata Myrtaceae E.Australia

- Araucaria cunninghamii (Araucariaceae) - E.Australia
- Arytera divaricata (Sapindaceae) - SE Australia . Coastal rainforest. Flushes of new growth very decorative.
Brachychiton australis Sterculiaceae Dry areas of N.Queensland. Useful small ornamental tree for hot, dry climate areas.

- Brachychiton bidwillii (Sterculiaceae ) - Tropical E Australia. Scrub & rainforest. Flowers scarlet red, fruit large (photo)https://cityblumen.sitecity.ru/lalbum_2511000651.ph...lalbum_2511000651.p_2511000736

- Brachychiton discolor (Sterculiaceae) - Tropical E Australia: coastal scrub & rainforest. Widely cultivated. Buckinghamia celsissima Proteaceae Tropical Australia

-Bursaria incana (Pittosporaceae) - Australia. Open woodland & dry scrub. "Bursa" in Latin alludes to purse like fruits. Flowers showy
- Callitris endlicheri (Cupressaceae) E Australia. Scattered on stony hills & sandy slopes. Ornamental.
Casuarina stricta Casuarinaceae S Australia & Tasmania. Exposed coastal cliffs, dunes,and rocky outcrops. The hard wood was used by Aborigines for weapons. Archaeologists found a boomerang 10,000 years old made from this wood .
Erythrina vespertilio Papilionaceae Widespread in Australia.Open forests,rainforests and open country.Genus refers to the red coloured flowers ,whilst the species name refers to the bat shaped leaves.
Eucalyptus citriodora Myrtaceae Northeast Australia.Open forests and plateaus of coastal sub tropical regions with av. annual rainfall 500-1000mm.The strong lemon fragrance in the leaves is caused by the essential oil citronellal which is used to make perfumes & menthol.
Eucalyptus grandis Myrtaceae Australia
Eucalyptus populnea Myrtaceae E.Australia.Open woodlands of flat inland areas with av.annual rainfallof 450mm.
Eucalyptus pruinosa Myrtaceae N.Australia.A small tree to 7m.ht.Sandy or clay soils in areas with av. annual rainfall less than 350mm.Tree used for honey production and foliage used for decoratiion.
Eucalyptus torrelliana Myrtaceae NE Australia.Moist forests,rainforest margins.Flowers attract nectar eating birds.
Flindersia australis Rutaceae Northeastern Australia.Rainforests along the coast.Valued as a timber,especially for flooring.
Gossypium sturtianum Malvaceae Mainland Australia. Arid, rocky & sandy sites. Flower emblem of Northern Territory.Related to the cultivated cotton.Widespread in mainland states of Aust.Arid,rocky& sandy sites in gorges and gullies.

- Grevillea pinnatifida (Proteaceae) - NE.Australia,extending to New Guinea.Rainforest species.With fragrant flowers attracting nectar feeding birds.
Grevillea robusta Proteaceae NE Australia.Grows in rainforests.Popular ornamental native tree in Aust.Cut as a timber tree.Nectar rich flowers attract birds.

- Hymenosporum flavum (Pittosporaceae) - E.Australia.Open forests along stream banks & in coastal rainforest.

- Lagunaria patersonii (Malvaceae) - Norfolk Island,off coast of E.Aust. Widely cultivated along the coast throughout Aust.
- Livistona mariae (Palmae) Central Australia.A relict palm.Restricted to gorges, growing around permanent water..Aborigines once ate the central bud & young leaves.
Lomandra longifolia Xanthorrhoeaceae E.Australia

- Lophostemon confertus (Myrtaceae) - E.Australia.Widespread on the margins of rainforest & eucalypt forests along the coast & tablelands.Commonly cultivated in Australia as a street tree.
Macadamia tetraphylla Proteaceae E.Australia.Rainforests.Is popular because of the sweet ,edible kernels of its nuts.
Macrozamia lucida Zamiaceae Widespread in tropical Aust.Open forest,rainforest & margins.Species name derived from crown of shining leaves.
Pandorea pandorana Bignoniaceae Widespread in Australia.Originally introduced from S.America.Widespread in wet,shady sites of the coast & tablelands.
Pittosporum rhombifolium Pittosporaceae Northeast Tropical Australia.Rainforests,preferring moist sites along the coast.Long -lasting orange berries of ornamental interest.
Pleiogynum timoriense Anacardiaceae Tropical Australia? Philipines, Indonesia & New Guinea. Open forests, coastal scrubs & drier rainforests. Fruit is a popular item of bush tucker.
Radermachera frondosa Bignoniaceae Tropical SE Asia
Schefflera actinophylla Araliaceae N.Tropical Australia.Leaves resemble a wheel or umbrella ,hence its common name.
Stenocarpus sinuatus Proteaceae Eastern Australian rainforest.Tall tree to 30m.Ornamental.
Syncarpia glomulifera Myrtaceae Eastern Australian rainforest.Tall straight tree to 30m.
Syzygium malaccense Myrtaceae Northern Aust.-Qld to SE Asia.Tall tree to 25m. With globular edible fruits.
Toona australis Meliaceae Northeast Australia.Scattered in rainforests ,in moist gullies,along stream banks.Prefers rich soils of the coast & tablelands.Prized timber wood.
Viminaria juncea Papilionaceae Temperate E & S.Australia.Moist heaths,sandy soils,swampy coastal areas & adjacent lower mts.
Xanthostemon chrysanthus Myrtaceae Northern Australia - rainforests .

Garden Subsection : Alpine bushy flora and meadow flora (ESR4)
Albizzia julibrissin Mimosaceae NE.Turkey,N.Iran,Himalaya & China.0-2100m. Dominates S.Caspian Coastal Plain, in warm,moist forest. Common name derived from the silk-like stamens.
Artemisia absinthium Compositae Eurasia, N. Africa
Betula pendula Betulaceae C.Europe to E.Turkey. Open woodlands & heath. Leaves,inner bark & sap used in medicine.
Prunella grandiflora Labiatae Europe except Portugal. Perennial. Grassland usually in calcareous soils. Ornamental.
Zelkowa carpinifolia Ulmaceae Caucasus. One of 5 deciduous species in this genus, mainly found in China and Japan

Garden Subsection : Deciduous forest of Central Europe (EST3)
Acer campestre Aceraceae C.Europe to NW.Africa and the Caucasus.The commonest European maple.Deciduous forests & shrub thickets,300-1800m.
Acer monspessulanum Aceraceae S.& C.Europe, NW.Africa & SW.Anatolia.Forests of cedars, junipers & oaks.
Alnus glutinosa Betulaceae Europe to Caucasus, Siberia & N Africa. Moist woods. Cultivated for timber. Bark & leaves used in herbal medicine.
Carpinus betulus Corylaceae C.& SE.Europe,Caucasus,N.Anatolia & N.Iran.Deciduous forests with beech,oak & chestnut trees.
Carpinus caucasica Betulaceae Europe to Asia Minor
Cornus sanguinea Cornaceae Europe & W.Anatolia.Mixed woods & scrub.Grey-blue dye derived from fruits used in leather dyeing.Seed oil used for soaps & lighting fuel.
Crepis rubra Compositae S Europe: S Italy to the Balkans
Dipsacus laciniatus Dipsacaceae Europe & W Asia. Very rare and random in Israel
Euonymus europaeus Celastraceae Europe to Anatolia & Caucasus. Woodland & scrub, usually on limestone soils. Yellow hard wood was used in Europe for spindles. Extracted oil used in soap making.
Forsythia europaea Oleaceae SE.Europe (Albania,Kosovo).In winter flower display on bare branches.
Platanus orientalis Platanaceae E.Europe to W.Asia.Reaches its S.range in Israel.Large tree of wet places.Used for furniture making.
Prunus avium Rosaceae Europe to Turkey, Caucasus & W Siberia. Progenitor of many cultivated sweet cherries.
Quercus petraea Fagaceae Europe to Turkey, Caucasus & N Iran. Woods, 300-1300m. Used in furniture making. Bark rich in tannins & used in tanning & in herbal medicine.
Quercus robur Fagaceae Mixed forests in Britain,Ireland,W.Europe & Turkey. Grows on well drained,fertile soils. Used for furniture & wine cask making.
Rhamnus cathartica Rhamnaceae C.Europe,Balkans,Anatolia & N.Africa. A purgative made from the berries was used in the past.
Rhamnus dahuricus Rhamnaceae Siberia to N China. Grows well on poor or eroded soil.
Salvia forskaohlei Labiatae SE Europe & W Asia
Sambucus nigra Caprifoliaceae Europe, NW Africa & SW Asia. Very rare in Israel. Forests, often near streams. Dried flowers, fruits & bark are used in medicine.
Sorbus domestica Rosaceae C&S Europe to N Africa & Turkey. Cultivated for ages for its fruit, which are pressed for juice.
Tilia cordata Tiliaceae Woodlands of Europe.
Tilia platyphyllos Tiliaceae Europe to SW Asia European woodlands. Inner bark fibres used in basketry & ropemaking. Dried flowers used as a medicinal tea.
Viburnum lantana Caprifoliaceae Europe to Turkey. Forest margins & scrub on gravelly, limestone soil.
Viburnum opulus Caprifoliaceae Europe to N.Africa. Moist damp woods. Fruit used for wine & spirit making. Bark used in herbal remedies. Cultivated for its profuse flowering.
Viburnum schensianum Caprifoliaceae NW and C China

Garden Subsection : East European mixed forest(broad-leaved & conifero (ESB1)
Syringa vulgaris Oleaceae SE.Europe. Thickets,rocky places. Ornamental & widely naturalized.

Garden Subsection : European Ornamental Display (ESOR)

Acer pseudoplatanus Aceraceae S.& C.Europe to Caucasus.Used for furniture.Common name refers also to the unrelated fig which also has large palmate leaves.
Aesculus hippocastanum Hippocastanaceae Balkan to Himalaya.Ornamental grown for winter buds,large leaves & striking flowers.Shiny brown seeds are the conkers prized by children.
Aesculus x carnea Hippocastanaceae A cultivated hybrid of two Horsechestnuts from Europe & SE North America
Betula pubescens Betulaceae C.Europe to W.Siberia,reaching northern limit of trees range.Used for furniture.Bark tar used for preserving leather & wood.
Euphorbia amygdaloides Euphorbiaceae Europe,SW. Asia.
Fagus sylvatica Fagaceae Europe.Genus name derived from Greek, meaning "to eat". During hunger nuts were grounded into flour. Valuable source of timber & a traditional medicine ingredient.
Genista tinctoria Papilionaceae Europe to Turkey & Ukraine. Good quality yellow dye derived from flowers & young shoots.
Hypericum perforatum Guttiferae Europe to China & N Africa. Used in herbal medicine, recently found usefull in treatment of nervous disorders.
Iris germanica Iridaceae The most common cultivated Iris. Originating in S Europe. Widely naturalized.
Juniperus horizontalis Cupresaceae
Laburnum anagyroides Papilionaceae C.& S.Europe.Woodland & scrub,on limestone.Wood used for musical instruments & furniture.Often used as rootstock for other legumes.
Lychnis flos-cuculi Caryophyllaceae Europe, Caucasus & Siberia. Damp woodland, meadows & marshes.
Malus sylvestris Rosaceae C.Europe.Fruit edible and also a source of pectin,used as thickener in jams & as a culture medium in laboratories.
Podocarpus macrophyllus Podocarpaceae China,Japan
Polemonium caeruleum Polemoniaceae N&C Europe to N Asia. Perennial used in herbal medicine for treatment of headaches, fever & epilepsy.
Polemonium caucasicum Polemoniaceae
Pyrus communis Rosaceae
Quercus castaneifolia Fagaceae N Iran & S Caucasus. Mixed deciduous forests. Closely related species in Algeria, Turkey & Japan.
Quercus pontica Fagaceae Armenia & Caucasus. Open woodland with rhododendrons & cherry laurel. Fertile, acidic soils.
Salix alba Salicaceae Eurosiberian to SW. Asia, incl.N.Israel . Riverbank & streams. Wood used in cellulose & paper industry. Bark used for tannins & salicin.
Spiraea chamaedryfolia Rosaceae E Alps, Carpathians, Balkans to Siberia & C Asia.

Garden Subsection : European Water Garden[b] (ESW6)
Aponogeton distachys Aponogetonaceae South Africa
Carex pendula Cyperaceae Europe
Cyperus alternifolius Cyperaceae Madagascar, garden plant and escaped throughout the world
Cyperus haspan Cyperaceae Indian species from which paper was manufectured as well. Hardy
Euryale ferox Nymphaeaceae N India to China & Japan. Cultivated in ancient times for its edible rhizomes and seed

[b]Garden Subsection : Forests & heather undergrowth of the Atlantic coas (ESA2)
Eupatorium cannabinum Compositae Common in wet places throughout Europe,reaches its southern range in Israel. Ornamental plant,also used in homeopathy.
Juniperus communis Cupressaceae Spain to Japan inc. UK. Used culinary & medicinally.
Rosa glauca Rosaceae Mts of C&S Europe from the Pyrenees to Yugoslavia.
Sorbus anglica Rosaceae Limestone soils in England & Ireland.
Sorbus aria Rosaceae Mt.chalky areas in Europe
Sorbus aucuparia Rosaceae Europe to Turkey.Woods and scrubs on mt.slopes.Used in herbal medicine.
Ulex parviflorus Papilionaceae W.Europe (Portugal). Pastures & heaths, primarily along the coast.
Geranium sanguineum Geraniaceae Europe to N Turkey
Ulex europaeus Papilionaceae W Europe, common in Scotland

Garden Subsection : Temperate forests of the Black Sea & the Caspian S (ESP5)
Acer cappadocium Aceraceae Turkey & the Caucasus to Himalayas. Damp mixed forests 0 - 1700m.
Corylus colurna Corylaceae SE.Europe to W.Asia.Shady mixed forests. Used in furniture. Occasionally cultivated for its edible seed & oil. Hybridized with Common Hazel for superior fruiting cultivars.
Fraxinus oxycarpa Oleaceae S.Europe,N.Africa
Fraxinus oxyphylla Oleaceae S.Europe,N.Africa
Gleditsia caspica Caesalpiniaceae N.Iran & Trans-Caucasus. 0-500m. Forests in fertile,alluvial soils & in marshy places,though can tolerate drought. Wood used in carpentry. Sweetish seedpods used for feeding cattle.
Humulus lupulus Cannabaceae N.temperate regions.Cultivated, seed heads have medicinal qualities & also used as flavoring & preservative in beer
Hypericum calycinum Hypericaceae SE Europe & Turkey. Deciduous forests, by springs & streams. Ornamental ground cover.
Ligustrum vulgare Oleaceae Europe,N.Africa to W.Asia.Forest margins.Ornamental hedge shrub.Seeds dispersed by birds that feed on fruits.
Ostrya carpinifolia Corylaceae SE France to Turkey. Decidous forests, scrubs & open pine forests. Dry, stony limestone hills 50-1700m. Hard wood used for general carpentry.
Philadelphus caucasicus Saxifragaceae S Europe to Caucasus
Pinus sylvestris Pinaceae Commonest pine in the world.Ranges from Scotland,entire Europe to N.Asia.Used medicinally.
Pterocarya fraxinifolia Juglandaceae Caucasus to Iran. Mountain enclaves of humid forest with Date Plum. Named for its double-winged Ash-like fruit.
Punica granatum Punicaceae Dist:Steppes from C.Asia to the Caucasus.Ancient crop around the Med.Basin
Pyracantha coccinea Rosaceae S. Europe to W.Asia
Quercus freinetto Fagaceae SE Europe, often in heavy soils
Quercus infectoria Fagaceae NW Turkey, Cyprus & Greece
Quercus macranthera Fagaceae Trans-Caucasus . Dry,stony,often steep southern slopes. 1000-2650m. Resistant to drought & low temp.
Sambucus ebulus Caprifoliaceae Vigorous suckering perennial from S Europe through N Africa to Iran. Random and very rare in Israel
Staphylea colchica Staphyleaceae W.Asia to SW.Caucasus.Forests to 1200m.Very ornamental.
Taxus baccata Taxaceae Europe & Northern Africa
Ulmus glabra Ulmaceae European woodlands. Wet wood used for boats, piers & furniture making. Inner bark used for mats & ropes.

Garden Subsection : Central Asia Ornamental Display (ITOR)
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Garden Subsection : Mountainous forest of Central Asia (ITM5)
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Garden Subsection : Open steppes & forests of the Anatolian Heights (ITA1)
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Garden Subsection : Open steppes & forests of the Anatolian Heights (ITA1)
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Garden Subsection : Park forests of the Zagros mountains (ITZ2)
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Garden Subsection : Sand deserts of Central Asia (ITD4)

Halimodendron halodendron Papilionaceae Europe, Turkey, to C & SW Asia.
Tamarix ramosissima Tamariaceae E Europe to C and E Asia.

Garden Subsection : Steppe forest of Kopet Dag (ITK6)
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